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Cataract in children is said to be a congenital condition of the baby at birth which is characterized by blurring of the lens of the eye. You need to know that the eye lens is a place to adjust the focus of light so that, if this part is disturbed, the child will have difficulty seeing the surroundings.
Cataracts in children are caused by various factors that may occur during pregnancy. Lali, can this child's cataract be treated? Find out in the following discussion!
Definition of Congenital Cataract
Congenital cataracts include congenital abnormalities that are carried by babies from birth which can be characterized by clouding of the eye lens. The lens of the eye that is filled with cloudy makes it difficult for babies to see their surroundings clearly.
Sometimes it is often the condition of the baby that it is difficult to turn towards the source of the sound which could be caused by a congenital cataract condition found in the lens of the baby's eye. If this happens, then of course the baby becomes difficult to see the surrounding conditions.
Is this congenital cataract a common condition? – Congenital cataract is not a common condition and only occurs in 5-20% of children and infants. For this reason, there are times when checking the condition of the baby at birth is useful to detect conditions like this.
Causes of Congenital Cataract
Cataract in children is a condition that should not be taken lightly. You must understand what are the causes of the following cataracts in children or congenital cataracts:
Infections that occur during the mother's pregnancy which can be caused by rubeola, water defects, herpes zoster, poliomyelitis, and influenza.
Hereditary factors also play a major role in this cataract because proteins that are useful for natural lens formation are disrupted if there is an infection during pregnancy.
Metabolic problems that may occur during pregnancy.
Congenital Cataract Treatment
Cataract cases in children are mostly diagnosed since the child is born, which is obtained from an examination of the baby's body since the baby is born.
Sometimes, the condition is also found in children who grow and develop without knowing that there is a congenital cataract that develops in the lens of his eye. This may be because young children rarely complain of diseases that occur in their bodies.
Congenital Cataract Treatment Options
1. Cataract surgery
Cataract surgery is done by replacing the eye lens with an artificial eye lens obtained from the eye lens that has been previously destroyed with special tools.
Cataract surgery in children is performed before the baby reaches 17 weeks of age to prevent eye damage or lazy eye.
2. Drugs
Medicines are an alternative to other congenital cataract treatments to prevent lazy eye in children.
You need to remember that cataracts in children are a common condition from birth. For this reason, mothers must be responsive to examinations carried out since childhood so as not to find dangerous abnormalities in babies.
